We Need Armistice Day, Not Veterans Day
Armistice Day recognizes Peace. Veterans Day recognizes war, sacrifice, and militarism. We need to change Veterans Day back to its original designation - Armistice Day.
The Great War (World War I) concluded November 11, 1918, with an end of hostilities between the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The first Armistice Day was celebrated exactly one year later to commemorate Peace and World War I veterans. President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed it: “a day to be dedicated to the cause of World Peace and to be thereafter celebrated through the exercise of good will and mutual understanding.” In 1938, Congress made it a national holiday.
President Eisenhower, following WWII and Korea with pressure from Veterans groups, changed the name in 1954. Veterans Day has become largely ceremonial and patriotic emphasizing military pride and sacrifice. Armistice Day was recognized with ringing church bells and speeches calling for Peace. Groups reflected on the costs of war and advocated for international cooperation.
Changing back to Armistice Day doesn’t mean disrespecting veterans. In fact, many veterans support the idea — believing that the best way to honor them is to prevent future wars. As veteran and historian Howard Zinn once said: “Another Memorial Day. Another war. Yes, let's honor those who died in the nation's many wars. But if we do not want to keep adding to the soldiers' graves, let's also ask why they died.” (2005)
This country spends an extraordinary amount of money on war making. And, it has been in perpetual war since Eisenhower’s renaming. Changing the holiday back to Armistice Day might help us recognize the need for diplomacy over war and shift our focus to creating Peace and abandoning warfare.
I encourage local churches to ring their bells eleven times at 11:00AM every November 11th to commemorate the end of The Great War and to support Peace in our badly fractured world.
Willard Hunter
Veterans For Peace
US Navy 1968-1972
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Citation (APA style):
Wilson, W. (1919, November 11). Proclamation 1872—Armistice Day, 1919. The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-1872-armistice-day-1919
The Great War (World War I) concluded November 11, 1918, with an end of hostilities between the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The first Armistice Day was celebrated exactly one year later to commemorate Peace and World War I veterans. President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed it: “a day to be dedicated to the cause of World Peace and to be thereafter celebrated through the exercise of good will and mutual understanding.” In 1938, Congress made it a national holiday.
President Eisenhower, following WWII and Korea with pressure from Veterans groups, changed the name in 1954. Veterans Day has become largely ceremonial and patriotic emphasizing military pride and sacrifice. Armistice Day was recognized with ringing church bells and speeches calling for Peace. Groups reflected on the costs of war and advocated for international cooperation.
Changing back to Armistice Day doesn’t mean disrespecting veterans. In fact, many veterans support the idea — believing that the best way to honor them is to prevent future wars. As veteran and historian Howard Zinn once said: “Another Memorial Day. Another war. Yes, let's honor those who died in the nation's many wars. But if we do not want to keep adding to the soldiers' graves, let's also ask why they died.” (2005)
This country spends an extraordinary amount of money on war making. And, it has been in perpetual war since Eisenhower’s renaming. Changing the holiday back to Armistice Day might help us recognize the need for diplomacy over war and shift our focus to creating Peace and abandoning warfare.
I encourage local churches to ring their bells eleven times at 11:00AM every November 11th to commemorate the end of The Great War and to support Peace in our badly fractured world.
Willard Hunter
Veterans For Peace
US Navy 1968-1972
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Citation (APA style):
Wilson, W. (1919, November 11). Proclamation 1872—Armistice Day, 1919. The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-1872-armistice-day-1919